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'A brilliant book [that] shows a way out of the destructive trap of
Anthropocentric arrogance.' Vandana Shiva, from the Foreword
Biocivilisations is a fascinating, original and important
exploration into how complex civilisations existed on Earth long
before humans. What is life? This is arguably the most important
question in all of science. Many scientists believe life can be
reduced to ‘mechanistic’ factors, such as genes and information
codes. Everything can be sequenced and explained. But in a world as
rich and complex as this one, can such an assertion really be true?
A growing army of scientists, philosophers and artists do not share
this mechanistic vision for the science of life. The gene metaphor
is not only too simplistic but also misleading. If there is a way
to reduce life to a single principle, how does that principle
acknowledge the creativity of life that turns both genetic and
information determinism on their heads? Biocivilisations is a
groundbreaking book exploring the mysteries of life and its deep
uncertainty. Dr Predrag SlijepÄević turns anthropocentric
scientific thinking on its head, showing how the humble bacteria
created the equivalent of cities and connected them with
information highways, bringing our planet to life three thousand
million years ago. He explains how bacteria, amoebas, plants,
insects, birds, whales, elephants and countless other species not
only preceded human beings but also demonstrate elements of complex
civilisation – communication, agriculture, science, art, medicine
and more – that we associate with human achievement. More than
99.99 percent of life on Earth has existed without humanity, and
life will continue without humans long into the future.
Biocivilisations is an important rethinking of the current
scientific paradigm. It challenges us to reconsider the limited
scope and time-window of our current ‘scientific revolution’
and to fundamentally reimagine what we call ‘life on Earth’.
'One of the world's most prominent radical scientists.' The
Guardian 'Vandana Shiva is an expert [on the dangers of
gobalization] whose analysis has helped us understand this
situation much more deeply.' Russell Brand A powerful new memoir
published to coincide with Vandana Shiva's 70th birthday. Vandana
Shiva has been described in many ways: the 'Gandhi of Grain,' 'a
rock star' in the battle against GMOs, and 'the most powerful
voice' for people of the developing world. For over four decades
she has vociferously advocated for diversity, indigenous knowledge,
localisation, and real democracy; she has been at the forefront of
seed saving, food sovereignty, and connecting the dots between the
destruction of nature, the polarization of societies, and
indiscriminate corporate greed. In Terra Viva, Dr Shiva shares her
most memorable campaigns, alongside some of the world's most
celebrated activists and environmentalists, all working towards a
livable planet and healthier democracies. For the very first time,
she also recounts the stories of her childhood in post-partition
India - the influence of the Himalayan forests she roamed; her
parents, who saw no difference in the education of boys and girls
at a time when this was not the norm; and the Chipko movement,
whose women were 'the real custodians of biodiversity-related
knowledge.' Throughout, Shiva's pursuit of a unique intellectual
path marrying quantum physics with science, technology, and
environmental policy will captivate the reader. Terra Viva is a
celebration of a remarkable life and a clear-eyed assessment of the
challenges we face moving forward - including those revealed by the
Covid crisis, the privatisation of biotechnology, and the
commodification of our biological and natural resources. 'All of us
who care about the future of Planet Earth must be grateful to
Vandana Shiva.' Jane Goodall, UN Messenger of Peace
The Green Revolution has been heralded as a political and
technological achievement -- unprecedented in human history. Yet in
the decades that have followed it, this supposedly nonviolent
revolution has left lands ravaged by violence and ecological
scarcity. A dedicated empiricist, Vandana Shiva takes a magnifying
glass to the effects of the Green Revolution in India, examining
the devastating effects of monoculture and commercial agriculture
and revealing the nuanced relationship between ecological
destruction and poverty. In this classic work, the influential
activist and scholar also looks to the future as she examines new
developments in gene technology.
The book is an interdisciplinary synthesis of research and practice
carried out over decades by leaders of the agroecology and
regenerative organic agriculture movement. It provides detailed
analysis of the multiple crises we face due to chemical and
industrial agriculture, including land degradation, water
depletion, biodiversity erosion, climate change, agrarian crises,
and health crises. The book lays out biodiversity based organic
farming and agroecology as the road map for the future of
agriculture and sustainable food systems, both locally and
globally. With detailed scientific evidence, Agroecology &
Regenerative Agriculture shows how ecological agriculture based on
working with nature rather than abasing ecological laws can
regenerate the planet, the rural economy, and our health.
It is 20 years since environmental issues were first put on the
international agenda at the Stockholm Conference, and concern for
planetary survival has shifted from desertification to acid rain to
ozone depletion to biodiversity. The official responses to all the
various crises, however, has largely been one of offering
technological and managerial 'fixes,' which often fail to address
or solve the basic ecological issues. Genuine, viable improvements
can only be implemented at ground level, by those most strongly
affected by the problem. Because of their location 'on the
fringes,' and their traditional role in providing sustenance, it is
women who are often able to offer ecological insights that are
deeper and richer than the technocratic recipes of international
experts, or the responses of men in their own societies. Close to
Home emphasises that the environment is not some distant concern,
but one that affects the health and well-being of communities on a
daily basis. For women, 'the environment' is the place in which we
live. The contributions in this book, edited by Vandana Shiva, show
how women worldwide are taking action at grass-roots level,
battling toxic wastes, low-level radiation and biotechnology in the
struggle for truly sustainable community development.
A David and Goliath battle for truth A specialist in GM foods and
pesticides, the biologist Gilles-Eric Seralini has studied their
toxicity and effects on people's health for many years. In
September 2012, for the first time in a major scientific journal
(Food and Chemical Toxicology), he published a study showing the
effect on the liver and kidneys of two of Monsanto's flagship
products: Roundup weedkiller and the GM foods created to absorb it.
Images from the study of tumor-ridden rats fed with GM foods and
Roundup went viral. The study was a PR disaster for Monsanto. The
multinational soon bounced back and did everything in its power to
cover up the study-leaning on the publishers to retract the
findings. Monsanto began a series of smear campaigns to discredit
Seralini and fellow researchers and intimidate their supporters,
while pumping out their own collection of fake research findings
and testimonies. These practices were met with huge suspicion, but
there was no concrete evidence until, in 2017, Monsanto was ordered
to publish tens of thousands of confidential documents in a
class-action lawsuit presented by thousands of individuals
afflicted with serious illnesses from their use of Roundup. The
"Monsanto Papers" that were produced subsequently proved the
company's cynical attempts at a cover-up as well as its fraudulent
practices. Gilles-Eric Seralini and Jerome Douzelet delved into the
documents and discovered how, in the pursuit of its own short term
economic interests, Monsanto used sophisticated methods of deceit
to bypass legislation devised to protect millions of people.
Seralini and Douzelet discovered how Monsanto managed to provide
phony assessments to conceal the poisons its products contain, thus
deceiving the public authorities and the scientific and medical
communities.
Reclaiming the Commons: Biodiversity, Traditional Knowledge, and
the Rights of Mother Earth lays out the scientific, legal,
political, and cultural struggle to defend the sovereignty of
biodiversity and indigenous knowledge. Corporate war on nature and
people through patents and corporate Intellectual Property Rights
has unleashed an epidemic of biopiracy resulting in important legal
battles fighting efforts to patent the rights to many plants,
including basmati, neem, and wheat. The author presents details of
the specific attempts made by corporations to secure these patents
and the legal actions taken to fight them. The book goes beyond the
legal struggle to position the necessary solutions to corporate
control including the exploring the Rights of Nature and proposing
a framework for a Universal Declaration of the Rights of Mother
Earth. It is the first detailed legal history of the international
and national laws related to biodiversity and Intellectual Property
Rights.
It is 20 years since environmental issues were first put on the
international agenda at the Stockholm Conference, and concern for
planetary survival has shifted from desertification to acid rain to
ozone depletion to biodiversity. The official responses to all the
various crises, however, has largely been one of offering
technological and managerial 'fixes, ' which often fail to address
or solve the basic ecological issues. Genuine, viable improvements
can only be implemented at ground level, by those most strongly
affected by the problem. Because of their location 'on the fringes,
' and their traditional role in providing sustenance, it is women
who are often able to offer ecological insights that are deeper and
richer than the technocratic recipes of international experts, or
the responses of men in their own societies. Close to Home
emphasises that the environment is not some distant concern, but
one that affects the health and well-being of communities on a
daily basis. For women, 'the environment' is the place in which we
live. The contributions in this book, edited by Vandana Shiva, show
how women worldwide are taking action at grass-roots level,
battling toxic wastes, low-level radiation and biotechnology in the
struggle for truly sustainable community development.
Widespread poverty and malnutrition, an alarming refugee crisis,
social unrest,economic polarisation have become our lived reality
as the top 1% of the world's seven-billion-plus population pushes
the planet-and all its people-to the social and ecological brink.
In Oneness vs. the 1%, Vandana Shiva takes on the Billionaires Club
of Gates, Buffett, Zuckerberg and other modern Mughals, whose
blindness to the rights of people, and to the destructive impact of
their construct of linear progress, have wrought havoc across the
world. Their single-minded pursuit of profit has undemocratically
enforced uniformity and monoculture, division and separation,
monopolies and external control-over finance, food, energy,
information, healthcare, and even relationships. Basing her
analysis on explosive little-known facts, Shiva exposes the 1%'s
model of philanthrocapitalism, which is about deploying
unaccountable money to bypass democratic structures, derail
diversity, and impose totalitarianism, so that people can reclaim
their right to live free; think free; breathe free; eat free.
'One of the world's most prominent radical scientists.' The
Guardian 'A star among environmental, activist, and anti-corporate
circles.' Vice The world's food supply is in the grip of a profound
crisis. Humanity's ability to feed itself is threatened by a
wasteful, globalized agricultural industry, whose relentless
pursuit of profit is stretching our planet's ecosystems to breaking
point. Rising food prices have fuelled instability across the
world, while industrialized agriculture has contributed to a health
crisis of massive proportions, with effects ranging from obesity
and diabetes to cancers caused by pesticides. In Who Really Feeds
the World?, leading environmentalist Vandana Shiva rejects the
dominant, greed-driven paradigm of industrial agriculture, arguing
instead for a radical rethink of our relationship with food and
with the environment. Industrial agriculture can never be truly
sustainable, but it is within our power to create a food system
that works for the health and well-being of the planet and all
humanity, by developing ecologically friendly farming practices,
nurturing biodiversity, and recognizing the invaluable role that
small farmers can play in feeding a hungry world.
As the world's billionaire class reaps record profits and global
inequalities further divide nations and communities, this anthology
compiled by renown activist Dr. Vandana Shiva pulls back the
curtain on how ruthless capitalistic exploitation branded as
philanthropic altruism forges a direct path to global destruction.
Philanthrocapitalism and the Erosion of Demo cracy: A Global
Citizens' Report on the Corporate Control of Technology, Health,
and Agriculture details how global philanthrocapitalist
organizations like the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation and
affiliated entities effectively monopolize and privatize common
land for food production in a manner that jeopardizes public health
around the globe. Through various initiatives, sub-organizations,
development schemes, and funding mechanisms, the Bill & Melinda
Gates Foundation's empire in particular weaves an intricate network
of power and influence designed to ensnare local communities and
traditions in an unwavering pursuit of profit and market expansion.
Philanthrocapitalism and the Erosion of Democracy calls to account
problematic initiatives that serve to corrode the integrity of
democratic institutions, often under a banner of future-oriented
innovation. This book lays bare the destructive power of overly
capitalistic systems that enable mass human suffering and
environmental catastrophe via the entanglement of private
investment and public policy. This democratic emergency is analyzed
in detail by leading experts and civil society movements' leaders,
such as: Dr. Vandana Shiva, Farida Akhter, Jose Esquinas Alcazar,
Nicoletta Dentico, Fernando Cabaleiro, Seth Itzkan, Dru Jay, Satish
Kumar, Jonathan Latham, Aide Jimenez-Martinez, Chito Medina, Zahra
Moloo, Silvia Ribeiro, Adelita San Vicente, Ali Tapsoba, Jim
Thomas, Timothy A. Wise. International organizations and national
movements who also participated include ETC Group, Community
Alliance for Global Justice/AGRA Watch, Soil4Climate, Bioscience
Resource, GM Watch, Naturaleza de Derechos - Argentina, Masipag -
Philippines, Terre a Vie - Burkina Faso, UBINIG - Bangladesh.
With a new epilogue about Bill Gates's global agenda and how we can
resist the billionaires' war on life "This is what globalization
looks like: Opportunism. Exploitation. Further centralization of
power. Further disempowerment of ordinary people. . . . Vandana
Shiva is an expert whose analysis has helped us understand this
situation much more deeply."-Russell Brand Widespread poverty,
social unrest, and economic polarization have become our lived
reality as the top 1% of the world's seven-billion-plus population
pushes the planet and all its people to the social and ecological
brink. In Oneness vs. the 1%, Vandana Shiva takes on the
billionaire dictators of Gates, Buffet, and Mark Zuckerberg, as
well as other modern empires like Big Tech, Big Pharma, and Big Ag,
whose blindness to the rights of people, and to the destructive
impact of their construct of linear progress, have wrought havoc
across the world. Their single-minded pursuit of profit has
undemocratically enforced uniformity and monocultures, division and
separation, monopolies and external control over finance, food,
energy, information, healthcare, and even relationships. Basing her
analysis on explosive facts, Shiva exposes the 1%'s model of
philanthrocapitalism, which is about deploying unaccountable money
to bypass democratic structures, derail diversity, and impose
totalitarian ideas based on One Science, One Agriculture, and One
History. Instead, Shiva calls for the resurgence of: Real knowledge
Real intelligence Real wealth Real work Real well-being With these
core goals, people can reclaim their right to: Live Free. Think
Free. Breathe Free. Eat Free.
This volume uses lessons from the Hindu culture to teach the world
methods of sustainability. The costs of industrial agriculture are
astonishing in terms of damage to the environment, human health,
animal suffering, and social equity, and the situation demands that
we expand our ecological imagination to meet this crisis. This book
uses the story of the deity Balaram and the Yamuna River as a
foundation for discussing the global food crisis and illustrating
the Hindu origins of agrarian thought, encouraging us to reconsider
our relationship with the earth.
"Her great virtue as an advocate is that she is not a
reductionist. Her awareness of the complex connections among
economy and nature and culture preserves her from
oversimplification. So does her understanding of the importance of
diversity." -- Wendell Berry, from the foreword
Motivated by agricultural devastation in her home country of
India, Vandana Shiva became one of the world's most influential and
highly acclaimed environmental and antiglobalization activists. Her
groundbreaking research has exposed the destructive effects of
monocultures and commercial agriculture and revealed the links
between ecology, gender, and poverty.
In The Vandana Shiva Reader, Shiva assembles her most
influential writings, combining trenchant critiques of the
corporate monopolization of agriculture with a powerful defense of
biodiversity and food democracy. Containing up-to-date data and a
foreword by Wendell Berry, this essential collection demonstrates
the full range of Shiva's research and activism, from her
condemnation of commercial seed technology, genetically modified
organisms (GMOs), and the international agriculture industry's
dependence on fossil fuels, to her tireless documentation of the
extensive human costs of ecological deterioration.
This important volume illuminates Shiva's profound understanding
of both the perils and potential of our interconnected world and
calls on citizens of all nations to renew their commitment to love
and care for soil, seeds, and people.
In this compelling and rigorously documented exposition, Vandana
Shiva demolishes the myths propagated by corporate globalization in
its pursuit of profit and power, and reveals its devastating
environmental impact.Shiva argues that consumerism lubricates the
war against the earth and that corporate control violates all
ethical and ecological limits. She takes the reader on a journey
through the world's devastated eco-landscape, one of genetic
engineering, industrial development, agribusiness and land-grabs in
Africa, Asia and South America. She concludes that exploitation of
this order is incurring an ecological and economic debt that is
utterly unsustainable.Making Peace with the Earth boldly makes the
claim that a paradigm shift to earth-centered politics and
economics is our only chance of survival, envisioning how
collective resistance to corporate exploitation can open the way to
a new environmentalism.
In India Divided, environmental, human rights, and
antiglobalization activist Vandana Shiva chronicles the internal
battles of a nation that is both the world's largest democracy and
a leading nuclear power. Shiva describes a society where
traditional cultures collide with the new economy of globalization,
and charts the course of India's war of fundamentalisms in the age
of terror. From the IT centers of Bangalore to the villages of
Uttar Pradesh, from the massacre at Gujarat and the popular
emergence of Hindutva's narrow communalism to the decades-old
battle for Kashmir, India Divided reveals a convergence of
globalization and terrorism. Looking to the plights of India's
Dalit communities and millions of poor subsistence farmers
impoverished or displaced by biotechnology, seed patents, and the
spate of mega-dam projects, Shiva argues that these silent killers
form a local terror unmatched in devastation. In India Divided
Shiva addresses India's most urgent threats with gravity and hope.
For the farmer, the seed is not merely the source of future plants
and food; it is a vehicle through which culture and history can be
preserved and spread to future generations. For centuries, farmers
have evolved crops and produced an incredible diversity of plants
that provide life-sustaining nutrition. In India alone, the
ingenuity of farmers has produced over 200,000 varieties of rice,
many of which now line store shelves around the world. This
productive tradition, however, is under attack as globalized,
corporate regimes increasingly exploit intellectual property laws
to annex these sustaining seeds and remove them from the public
sphere. In Stolen Harvest: The Hijacking of the Global Food Supply,
Shiva explores the devastating effects of commercial agriculture
and genetic engineering on the food we eat, the farmers who grow
it, and the soil that sustains it. This prescient critique and call
to action covers some of the most pressing topics of this ongoing
dialogue, from the destruction of local food cultures and the
privatization of plant life, to unsustainable industrial fish
farming and safety concerns about corporately engineered foods. The
preeminent agricultural activist and scientist of a generation,
Shiva implores the farmers and consumers of the world to make a
united stand against the genetically modified crops and untenable
farming practices that endanger the seeds and plants that give us
life.
Chemical poisons have infiltrated all facets of our lives -
housing, agriculture, work places, sidewalks, subways, schools,
parks, even the air we breathe. More than half a century since
Rachel Carson issued Silent Spring - her call-to-arms against the
poisoning of our drinking water, food, animals, air, and the
natural environment - The Politics of Pesticides takes a fresh look
at how activists around the world are fighting back against
Monsanto's most dangerous creation, glyphosate. The scientists and
activists contributing to The Politics of Pesticides, edited by
long-time Green activist Mitchel Cohen, explore not only the
dangers of glyphosate - better known as "Roundup" - but the
campaign which ended with glyphosate declared as a cancer-causing
agent. In an age where banned pesticides are simply replaced with
newer and more deadly ones, and where corporations such as
Monsanto, Bayer, Dow and DuPont scuttle attempts to regulate the
products they manufacture, what is the effective, practical, and
philosophical framework for banning glyphosate and other
pesticides? The Politics of Pesticides explores the best strategies
for winning the struggle for healthy foods and a clean environment.
It takes lessons from activists who have come before, and offers a
new, holistic and radical approach that is essential for defending
life on this planet and creating for our kids, and for ourselves, a
future worth living in.
Distinct practices of eating are at the heart of many of the
world's faith traditions -- from the Christian Eucharist to Muslim
customs of fasting during Ramadan to the vegetarianism and
asceticism practiced by some followers of Hinduism and Buddhism.
What we eat, how we eat, and whom we eat with can express our core
values and religious devotion more clearly than verbal piety. In
this wide-ranging collection, eminent scholars, theologians,
activists, and lay farmers illuminate how religious beliefs
influence and are influenced by the values and practices of
sustainable agriculture. Together, they analyze a multitude of
agricultural practices for their contributions to healthy, ethical
living and environmental justice. Throughout, the contributors
address current critical issues, including global trade agreements,
indigenous rights to land and seed, and the effects of
postcolonialism on farming and industry. Covering indigenous,
Buddhist, Hindu, Christian, Muslim, and Jewish perspectives, this
groundbreaking volume makes a significant contribution to the study
of ethics and agriculture.
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